Refers to the written response of a person being accused in a civil case admitting or denying the allegations made against them and providing any defenses they may have.
Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
answer (noun)1.
a)   something spoken or written in reply to a question
b)  a correct response  - knows the answer
2.
a reply to a legal charge or suit  - plea , also   - defense
3.
something done in response or reaction  - his only answer was to walk out
4.
a solution of a problem  - more money is not the answer
5.
one that imitates, matches, or corresponds to another  - television's answer to the newsmagazines
intransitive verb
1.
 to speak or write in reply
2.
a)  to be or make oneself responsible or accountable  - answer for a debt
b)  to make amends   - atone must answer for his crimes
3.
to be in conformity or correspondence  - answered to the description
4.
to act in response to an action performed elsewhere or by another  - the home team scored first but the visitors answered quickly
5.
transitive verb
to be adequate   - serve an old bucket answered for a sink
1.
a)  to speak or write in reply to   - answer a question answer me
b)  to say or write by way of reply  - answer yes or no
2.
to reply to in rebuttal, justification, or explanation  - answer an accusation
3.
a)  to correspond to  - answers the description
b)  to be adequate or usable for   - fulfill answer a need
4.
obsolete  to atone for
5.
to act in response to  - answered the call to arms
6.
 to offer a solution for , especially    - solve answer a riddle
Merriam-Webster Online Thesaurus
answer (noun)1.
something spoken or written in reaction especially to a question
SYNONYMS:
comeback, rejoinder, replication, reply, response, retort, returnRELATED WORDS:
back talk, banter, persiflage, repartee; acknowledgment ( acknowledgement), comment, communication, correspondence, feedback, non sequitur, observation, reaction, remark; defense, explanation, justification, plea, rebuttal, refutationNEAR ANTONYMS:
challenge, charge, cross-examination, grilling, interrogation, interrogatory, quiz; poll, questionnaire, survey2.
something attained by mental effort and especially by computation
SYNONYMS:
result, solutionRELATED WORDS:
conclusion, determination, explanation, finding; clue, key3.
action or behavior that is done in return to other action or behavior
SYNONYMS:
answer, reply, response, takeRELATED WORDS:
backlash, kickback; rebound; recoil, reflex; revulsion, rise; counterreaction, counterresponseNEAR ANTONYMS:
action, behavior; cause, effect1.
to speak or write in reaction to a question or to another reaction
SYNONYMS:
come back, rejoin, reply, respond, retort, return, riposteRELATED WORDS:
acknowledge, comment, communicate, correspond, react, remark; counter, defend, deny, explain, field, rebut, refuteNEAR ANTONYMS:
challenge, cross-examine, examine, grill, interrogate, pump, quiz; poll, query, survey2.
to be in agreement on every point
SYNONYMS:
accord, agree, answer, chord, cohere, coincide, comport, conform, consist, correspond, dovetail, fit, go, harmonize, jibe, rhyme ( rime), sort, square, tallyRELATED WORDS:
equal, match, parallel; align ( aline), line up, registerNEAR ANTONYMS:
contradict, dispute, gainsay; negate, nullify; clash, conflict, jar3.
to do what is required by the terms of
SYNONYMS:
answer, complete, comply (with), fill, keep, meet, redeem, satisfyRELATED WORDS:
conclude, consummate, finalize, finish, perfect; accomplish, achieve, bring about, bring off, carry out, effect; commit, compass, discharge, execute, follow through (with), make, performNEAR ANTONYMS:
default (on); disregard, forget, ignore, neglect, overlook, overpass, pass over, slight4.
to find an answer for through reasoning
SYNONYMS:
answer, break, crack, dope (out), figure out, puzzle (out), resolve, riddle (out), unravel, unriddle, work, work outRELATED WORDS:
conclude, decide, deduce, gather, infer, judge, reason; clear (up), iron out, straighten (out), unscramble, untangle, untie; assume, conjecture, divine, guess, presume, speculate; decipher, decodeSynonyms: 
response
